How to Improve Your PSAT Score

Step 1: Understand the Test Format

Before diving into study materials, take the time to understand the PSAT’s structure. The test includes two major sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, and Math. The Reading and Writing portions assess your comprehension, grammar, and language skills, while Math covers algebra, problem-solving, and data analysis.

Why Knowing the Format Matters

Familiarity with the PSAT format helps reduce test-day anxiety and allows you to focus on content rather than logistics. Review how many questions are in each section, how much time is allocated, and what types of questions are common.

Step 2: Take a Diagnostic Test

Start with a full-length practice test to assess your current level. Identify your strengths and weaknesses. This will help you create a personalized study plan rather than wasting time on areas you already know well.

Analyze Your Results

Break down your results section by section. Are you missing questions due to timing or misunderstanding? Are there patterns in your errors? Use this information to target specific skills.

Step 3: Set Realistic Score Goals

Understand what score you’re aiming for. If you're targeting National Merit consideration, you'll need to be in the top percentile for your state. Otherwise, focus on a score that aligns with your future college admissions goals.

Use SMART Goals

• Specific: Target a clear score (e.g., 1350+)
• Measurable: Track progress via practice tests
• Achievable: Increase your score in increments
• Relevant: Connect goals with long-term objectives
• Time-bound: Set a timeline (e.g., 8 weeks before test day)

Step 4: Focus on High-Yield Topics

Instead of trying to master everything, focus on topics that appear most frequently on the test. For Reading and Writing, focus on vocabulary in context, main ideas, and grammar rules. In Math, concentrate on linear equations, functions, and data interpretation.

Key Grammar Rules

• Subject-verb agreement
• Parallel structure
• Comma usage
• Pronoun clarity

Math Concepts to Prioritize

• Algebraic expressions
• Systems of equations
• Functions and their graphs
• Data analysis and statistics

Step 5: Build a Study Schedule

Consistency beats cramming. Plan a study schedule that fits your daily life, allocating at least 30–60 minutes per day. Combine content review, practice questions, and full-length tests.

Sample 4-Week Plan

• Week 1: Diagnostic test, reading practice, basic algebra
• Week 2: Grammar rules, functions, short quizzes
• Week 3: Full practice test, data analysis, review errors
• Week 4: Timed sections, test-day simulation

Step 6: Practice with Real PSAT Questions

Use official College Board PSAT questions or reputable third-party resources. Practicing with real or realistic questions will train your brain for the types of problems you'll encounter.

Resources to Use

• College Board’s PSAT/NMSQT Student Guide
• Khan Academy’s SAT prep (also applicable to PSAT)
• FreePSATPracticeTest.org for interactive quizzes and practice exams

Step 7: Learn Time Management

Time is one of your biggest challenges on the PSAT. Many students score lower not because of incorrect knowledge, but because they run out of time.

Tips for Better Timing

• Don’t dwell on one question—move on and return if time allows
• Use process of elimination to quickly rule out wrong answers
• Practice timed mini-tests to build pacing

Step 8: Review Mistakes Thoroughly

Every wrong answer is a learning opportunity. Keep an error log with the question, correct answer, your answer, and why your answer was wrong. Revisit this log frequently.

Reflection Questions

• Was the mistake due to misreading the question?
• Did I rush or run out of time?
• Did I not know the content?

Step 9: Strengthen Reading Comprehension

To boost your reading score, practice reading challenging non-fiction texts like articles from The Economist or Scientific American. Summarize paragraphs, identify main ideas, and understand author tone.

Annotation Tips

• Underline thesis statements and transitions
• Mark key arguments or evidence
• Jot down quick summaries in the margins

Step 10: Prepare for Test Day

Finally, be ready mentally and physically on test day. Rest well, eat a healthy breakfast, and bring your required materials.

Checklist

• Admission ticket and valid ID
• #2 pencils and erasers
• Approved calculator
• Water and snacks for the break

Final Thoughts

Improving your PSAT score is a process that combines understanding the test, targeted practice, and consistent effort. With a smart study plan and the right mindset, you can raise your score and set the foundation for future standardized testing success.